The Centre for Finance and Economics Research (CFER) at Great Lakes Institute of Management serves as a hub for advancing rigorous, policy-relevant scholarship in finance, economics, and public policy. Through sustained engagement with academic institutions, industry stakeholders, and regulatory authorities, the Centre fosters evidence-based research, generates data-driven insights, and contributes to informed policy discourse.
CFER is committed to developing a vibrant research ecosystem that encompasses faculty-led inquiry, student research initiatives, and interdisciplinary collaborations to strengthen responsible and sustainable financial and economic decision-making.
Research at the Centre for Finance and Economics Research focuses on ideas that matter beyond journals and classrooms. Our work spans finance, economics, and public policy, bringing together rigorous analysis and real-world relevance. Faculty and associates engage with industry, regulators, and institutions to examine how markets function, how policies shape outcomes, and how financial decisions affect society at large. The Centre also supports collaborative and student-driven research that contributes to responsible, informed, and sustainable decision-making.
Research at the Centre for Finance and Economics Research focuses on ideas that matter beyond journals and classrooms. Our work spans finance, economics, and public policy, bringing together rigorous analysis and real-world relevance. Faculty and associates engage with industry, regulators, and institutions to examine how markets function, how policies shape outcomes, and how financial decisions affect society at large. The Centre also supports collaborative and student-driven research that contributes to responsible, informed, and sustainable decision-making.
Publications by The Centre Associates covers economics, public policy, labour markets, gender and employment, financial systems, sustainability, and institutional reform. Grounded in empirical research and policy analysis, these articles examine issues such as workforce participation, regional growth disparities, employment dynamics, household behaviour during economic shocks, and long-term structural transitions in the Indian economy. Published across leading national and international platforms, the work contributes to evidence-based public discourse and policy thinking.
Publications by The Centre Associates covers economics, public policy, labour markets, gender and employment, financial systems, sustainability, and institutional reform. Grounded in empirical research and policy analysis, these articles examine issues such as workforce participation, regional growth disparities, employment dynamics, household behaviour during economic shocks, and long-term structural transitions in the Indian economy. Published across leading national and international platforms, the work contributes to evidence-based public discourse and policy thinking.
Lived experiences through the 5 Es: Endowment, Environment, Education, Effort, and Equality of Opportunity
In this series, Vidya speaks with thinkers, academicians, and ordinary people to uncover how five Es intersect in personal and professional spheres, a framework she first articulated in a 2010 op-ed in. Mint
Every conversation moves beyond surface narratives, inviting guests to reflect on what shaped them, what held them back, and what propels individuals and societies forward.
Over the years, the Centre has hosted a series of high-impact finance conferences that bring together policymakers, market practitioners, academics, and industry leaders to engage with some of the most critical questions shaping India’s economic and financial landscape. These conferences have covered themes ranging from India’s secular growth story, central banking and macroeconomic stability, wealth creation and personal finance, ESG and sustainable finance, to auction theory and public policy design. Each event is anchored in rigorous thinking and real- world relevance, creating a space where theory meets practice, policy meets markets, and long-term perspectives take precedence over short- term noise. Together, these forums reflect the Centre’s commitment to informed debate, practitioner-led insight, and evidence-based discourse on finance and the Indian economy.
Upcoming Conference: Women @ Work - White Paper Launch, | March 06th 2026
Over the years, the Centre has hosted a series of high-impact finance conferences that bring together policymakers, market practitioners, academics, and industry leaders to engage with some of the most critical questions shaping India’s economic and financial landscape. These conferences have covered themes ranging from India’s secular growth story, central banking and macroeconomic stability, wealth creation and personal finance, ESG and sustainable finance, to auction theory and public policy design. Each event is anchored in rigorous thinking and real- world relevance, creating a space where theory meets practice, policy meets markets, and long-term perspectives take precedence over short- term noise. Together, these forums reflect the Centre’s commitment to informed debate, practitioner-led insight, and evidence-based discourse on finance and the Indian economy.
Over the years, the Centre has hosted a series of high-impact finance conferences that bring together policymakers, market practitioners, academics, and industry leaders to engage with some of the most critical questions shaping India’s economic and financial landscape. These conferences have covered themes ranging from India’s secular growth story, central banking and macroeconomic stability, wealth creation and personal finance, ESG and sustainable finance, to auction theory and public policy design. Each event is anchored in rigorous thinking and real- world relevance, creating a space where theory meets practice, policy meets markets, and long-term perspectives take precedence over short- term noise. Together, these forums reflect the Centre’s commitment to informed debate, practitioner-led insight, and evidence-based discourse on finance and the Indian economy.
For research collaborations, academic engagement, events, or general enquiries related to the Centre for Finance and Economics Research, please reach out to us. We welcome conversations with scholars, practitioners, institutions, and students who are interested in advancing research and dialogue in finance, economics, and public policy.
The team is listed alphabetically by first name.



The CFER and the Madras Management Association came together on 6 March 2026 to launch two CFER white papers on young adult employment in India and the role of safe housing for women in raising women's employment in urban India. The event brought together policymakers, industry leaders, academics, and civil society representatives to examine how targeted investments in safe housing and skilling can unlock India's women's workforce dividend
To watch the entire launch, click here
To download the paper: Young Adults at Work in India, click here
To download the paper: Unlocking Women’s Employment Through Safe Housing – Lessons from Tamil Nadu’s Thozhi Hostels, click here
The book A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India’s Development Odyssey by economist Arvind Subramanian and political scientist Devesh Kapur was launched at Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai, as part of The Federal’s Voices That Count series.
In a wide-ranging conversation with the centre’s chairperson Prof Vidya Mahambare and The Federal’s chief editor Mr S Srinivasan, the authors unpacked India’s distinctive development journey. They examined the country’s unusual sequencing of democracy before sustained economic development, the tensions between state capacity and political ambition, and the shifting role of institutions in shaping outcomes.
The discussion moved beyond theory into sharp, contemporary questions about growth, equity, governance, and India’s place in a changing global order. What followed was an engaged exchange with students and faculty, turning the book launch into a thoughtful dialogue on the challenges and opportunities that will define India’s next chapter.
To watch the entire launch, click here
On 7 March 2025, we partnered with the Madras Management Association to mark International Women’s Day with a focused conversation on advancing women’s leadership in business.
The
A key highlight was the release of our report, Women @ Work: Powering Progress, Shaping the Future, which received strong appreciation and coverage across multiple media platforms.
To watch the entire launch, click here
To download the white paper, click here
Despite significant progress in recent decades, workplaces worldwide remain divided along gender lines. In many countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a drop in female labour force participation and in countries such as India, women’s participation in paid work remains low. At every stage in the labour market, including job search, wage negotiations, promotion to middle and senior management, and access to and cost of finance, women tend to face barriers. Even when unintended, several such constraints prevent women from developing their full economic potential. On 9th and 10th December 2022, we hosted an international conference featuring several leading academicians and practitioners in this field for an in-depth discussion
To watch the entire launch, click here
The day began with the inaugural session, with welcome remarks by the leadership of Great Lakes and contextual framing of the evolving macro-financial landscape, The Inaugural Address by the Chief Guest, Mr. Dharmakirti Joshi, Chief Economist, CRISIL, provided a comprehensive perspective on global uncertainties, domestic growth dynamics, and the policy challenges of ensuring stability amid volatility, followed by an engaging student Q&A. The morning also featured a research presentation on the market for NPAs, enriched by expert commentary and discussion.
The second session transitioned from macro-financial stability to market microstructure, with a paper examining structural shifts in high-frequency noise in Nifty 50 Futures (2022–2025). This was followed by a high-powered panel discussion titled “Markets in Motion: Pricing, Volatility & Liquidity,” featuring Dr. Prabhas Rath, Chief General Manager, Department of Economic and Policy Analysis, SEBI; Prof. Sankarshan Basu, Professor of Finance, IIM Bangalore; and Dr. Eshan Ahluwalia, Director, Financial Engineering, BlackRock. Moderated by Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Union Bank Professor of Economics, the discussion brought together regulatory, academic, and industry perspectives to debate market dynamics and resilience in a changing financial environment. The conference concluded with prize distribution and closing remarks, underscoring both scholarly excellence and the importance of sustained research engagement in navigating financial volatility.
To download the paper: Cherries, Lemons and the Market for Non-performing Loans, click here
To download the paper: Market Microstructure Metamorphosis, click here
The 15th Annual Finance Conclave 2025 brought together market practitioners and academic leaders to explore India’s Secular Growth Story—the structural forces shaping India’s long-term economic expansion beyond short-term cycles. The conclave features a masterclass on Valuation Beyond Numbers, followed by a panel discussion with leading voices from capital markets, asset management, and venture investing. Together, the sessions offer a practitioner-led perspective on valuation, governance, and growth in India’s evolving financial landscape.
Masterclass Speaker - Bhupendra Tiwary – AVP Research, ICICI Securities
Session: Valuation Beyond Numbers
Panel Discussion
The conference theme focused on the integration of environmental, social, and governance considerations into investment decision-making and their implications for risk management, portfolio performance, and long-term value creation. It covered socially responsible and impact investing, green finance instruments, and climate finance, with attention to their effectiveness in mobilising capital toward sustainable outcomes. The theme also emphasised corporate governance, transparency, disclosure, and the evolving regulatory landscape in building investor confidence and accountability, alongside the role of financial inclusion and development finance institutions in advancing sustainable development goals.
Keynote Address by Mr. Lalit Taneja [Head, GARP India (Delhi Chapter)]
Theme: Nurturing a Sustainable Future
Masterclass by Mr. Pralabh Bhargava [Principal Consultant, ERM Delhi]
Theme: Mechanisms, Frameworks, Instruments and Impact Measurement
Panel Discussion
The conference focused on how individuals, institutions, and economies can build and protect wealth amid volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. It explored India’s macroeconomic rise in a disrupted global environment alongside practical personal finance strategies for long-term financial resilience. The discussions bridged policy, markets, and household finance perspectives.
Inaugural address - Gautam Chikermane, Vice President, Observer Research Foundation; Author of Reform Nation and India 2030 (Inaugural Address: “The Rise of India in a World of Disruptions”)
Masterclass - Monika Halan, Personal Finance Expert; Author of Let’s Talk Mone (Keynote Address: “Let’s Talk Money: How to Get Your Money to Work Hard for You”)
The conference examined the challenges policymakers face in managing macroeconomic and financial stability, drawing on central banking experience in India. It also explored long-term wealth creation strategies through disciplined investing and institutional capital management. Together, the sessions bridged public policy perspectives with market-driven investment approaches.
The keynote address - Duvvuri Subbarao, 22nd Governor, Reserve Bank of India;
Former Joint Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Government of India (Inaugural Talk: “Dilemmas in Central Banking: Experiences from the Reserve Bank of India”)
Session on Wealth Creation Strategies
To watch the full conference, click here
The conference focused on auction theory and its practical relevance for Indian markets and public policy, particularly in sectors such as telecommunications. It brought together global theoretical insights and Indian policy applications, highlighting how well-designed auctions can improve efficiency, competition, and economic outcomes. The discussions bridged Nobel Prize–winning economic theory with real-world regulatory and market challenges in India.
Robert B. Wilson, Nobel Laureate in Economics (2020); Adams Distinguished Professor of Management (Emeritus),
Stanford Graduate School of Business (Inaugural Address)
Rajat Kathuria, Director and Chief Executive, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
(ICRIER), New Delhi
Bala V Balachandran, Founder, Chairman and Dean (Emeritus), Great Lakes Institute of Management;
J.L. Kellogg Distinguished Professor (Emeritus in Service) of Accounting & Information Management, Northwestern University
Suresh Ramanathan, Dean and Principal, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai; Dr Bala V Balachandran Distinguished Professor of Marketing & Strategy
Sanjoy Sircar, Professor of Finance, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai (Context Setting: Indian Telecom Sector at a Crossroads; Moderator)
Vidya Mahambare, Professor of Economics, Great Lakes Institute of Management
To watch the full conference, click here
Across economies, gender gaps in work persist in ways that are structural, not incidental. The pandemic exposed how fragile progress had been. Globally, women exited the workforce at higher rates due to caregiving burdens, job losses in contact-intensive sectors, and limited social safety nets. In India, female labour force participation continues to remain among the lowest for major economies, despite rising educational attainment among women.
The barriers show up at every stage. During job searches, women are often filtered into lower-paying or informal roles. In wage negotiations, social conditioning and bias can suppress earnings. Career progression slows at the middle-management level, where leadership pipelines narrow sharply. Access to capital for women entrepreneurs remains costlier and more restrictive, limiting scale and sustainability. Many of these constraints are subtle, embedded in norms, networks, and institutional design, yet their cumulative effect is significant: they restrict women from fully realising their economic and leadership potential.
Against this backdrop, on 9 and 10 December 2022, we hosted an international conference that brought together leading academicians and practitioners to examine these challenges through data, lived experience, and policy insights. The discussions moved beyond diagnosis to solutions, exploring pathways to build more inclusive workplaces, strengthen institutional support, and reimagine systems that enable women not just to participate, but to lead and transform the future of work
To know more about the conference, click here
This paper reveals a stark imbalance in India’s youth labour market. Only 47% of young adults aged 20–29 are in paid employment, masking deep inequalities in job access and quality. While some young workers face long hours and exhausting commutes, many others remain underemployed or stuck in informal enterprises, with only 9.5% working in formal firms. The study highlights how India’s demographic dividend is at risk if the economy cannot generate enough stable, high-quality jobs for its young workforce
To download the full report, click here
This paper shows how access to safe and affordable housing can significantly influence women’s ability to participate in the workforce. Using the case of Tamil Nadu’s Thozhi hostels, it demonstrates how secure accommodation near employment hubs helps women overcome barriers related to safety, mobility, and migration. The study argues that scalable housing solutions can play a critical role in expanding women’s labour force participation and unlocking a large untapped economic opportunity.
To download the full report, click here
This paper examines how the design of trading systems, regulations, and intermediaries shapes price discovery, liquidity, and efficiency in India’s equity markets. It highlights how market microstructure influences transaction costs, information flow, and investor behaviour, ultimately affecting how quickly and accurately prices reflect information. By analysing trading mechanisms and regulatory frameworks, the study sheds light on how better market design can improve transparency, reduce volatility, and strengthen investor confidence in India’s financial markets.
To download the full report, click here
This paper explores how information asymmetry between buyers and sellers can distort markets, drawing from the classic “lemons problem” where poor quality products drive out good ones. It explains how lack of reliable information leads to adverse selection, reduced trust, and inefficient market outcomes across sectors such as finance, insurance, and used goods markets. The paper highlights how mechanisms like warranties, signalling, and regulation help restore trust and improve market efficiency.
To download the full report, click here
India’s workforce hides a striking paradox. Even as women’s employment has grown in recent years, over 89 million urban women remain outside the labour market, a number larger than the population of many countries. The report reveals that India is failing to utilise the skills of more than 19 million graduate-educated women, pointing to a massive loss of talent and economic potential. Despite progress in education and rising employment rates, deep structural barriers such as caregiving responsibilities, safety, mobility, and social norms continue to keep millions of capable women out of paid work.
To download the full report, click here
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, ThePrint - Feb’26
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, India Today - Feb’26
Prof. Jaydeep Mukherjee, FirstPost - Feb’26
Prof. Ranjitha Ajay, CSR Times - Feb’26
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, India Today - Jan’26
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, IndiaTV News - Feb’26
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, ThePrint - Jan’26
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Business Standard - Jan’26
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, Outlook Business - Dec’25
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, India Today - Nov’25
Prof. Chandrika Raghavendra, Deccan Herald - Sept’25
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Deccan Herald - Aug’25
Prof. Neeraj Jain, Forbes India - July’25
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Deccan Herald - Aug’25
Prof. Ranjitha Ajay, The Week - June’25
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Manufacturing, ET - June’25
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Hindu Business Line - Mar’25
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Times of India - Mar’25
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, NewsXLive - Feb’26
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, News18 - Feb’26
Prof. Vishwanathan Iyer, The Hindu - Jan’26
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Jaipur Lit Fest - Jan’26
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Jaipur Lit Fest - Nov’25
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Bloomberg - 2025
Prof. Vidya Mahambare, Bloomberg - 2025

Sirisha Bhamidipati is a Fulbright Scholar, IIM Ahmedabad alum, and disability-inclusion advocate who works to reframe accessibility as essential infrastructure. In this conversation with Vidya, she shares her journey of rebuilding her life after paralysis and reflects on how systems are designed to include or exclude, by choice or by default.

Mitu Samar Jha is the Founder and CEO of Eminence Strategy Consulting, with leadership experience across CRISIL, Aditya Birla Capital, ICICI Prudential MF, and Great Eastern Shipping. In conversation with Vidya, she traces her journey from Bihar to the corporate boardroom and reflects on how self-determination and hard work compound over time to shape outcomes.

Vasanth Emmanuel Jeyapaul is the CEO of CAMSPay, the payments arm of CAMS, one of India’s largest financial infrastructure providers. In conversation with Vidya, he reflects on his journey from interior Tamil Nadu to shaping India’s digital payments ecosystem, and how unexpected choices and transitions have defined his path through the lens of the 5Es.

At Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Rishikesh Krishnan has shaped both strategy and innovation. Drawing from From Jugaad to Systematic Innovation and 8 Steps to Innovation: Going from Jugaad to Excellence, he reflects on what truly drives progress. In this episode, he explores which forces shape entrepreneurs and academics. And why institutions must evolve to create real equality of opportunity.